Ti West’s new horror-thriller Maxxxine, the third film in his trilogy beginning with X and Pearl, consists of an odd element that’s straightforward to overlook, since nobody ever remarks on it: The title character’s finest good friend, Leon (Moses Sumney), has a forged on one arm. It’s grubby and inked-up, suggesting that his arm was damaged far sufficient previously that he’s had loads of time to get it signed and soiled from use, however not far sufficient again that it’s healed. On prime of that, his glasses are damaged and held along with prominently positioned tape. What occurred to him isn’t a part of this story — however there are hints of it on the display screen.
Viewers study little or no about Leon over the course of Maxxxine, regardless that he’s clearly meant to be a significant a part of her life, as one significantly emotional scene suggests. Piecing collectively what we do find out about him — significantly from components that don’t completely add up until you’re studying between the traces — it looks like both Maxxxine had a Leon subplot that was trimmed out in some unspecified time in the future, or West desires us to assemble the puzzle items to choose up on what’s occurring with him. Let’s dig into the clues.
[Ed. note: Major spoilers ahead for Maxxxine.]
X, an ode to Nineteen Seventies horror films like The Texas Chain Noticed Bloodbath, facilities on the doomed manufacturing of a porn film being shot on a rural Texas farm in 1979. Its featured participant: Maxine Minx (Mia Goth), a ruthlessly formidable wannabe film star whose motto is “I can’t settle for a life I don’t deserve.” In that film, Maxine survives a bloodbath of the movie crew, engineered partly by one of many embittered, aged farm house owners, Pearl (additionally performed by Goth). The second movie, Pearl, is a flashback to when Pearl (Goth once more) was younger and had her personal ambitions of stardom, and it’s visually styled after basic ’50s musicals.
Maxxxine, going down after Maxine’s escape in X and her arrival in Hollywood, is about in 1985. Like the opposite two films, it takes visible and narrative inspiration from films made through the period it portrays — significantly Brian De Palma’s 1984 slasher-thriller Physique Double. That turns into related to the Leon story partly as a result of West says the film was impressed by the period’s ethical panic. As West put it in a Q&A after a latest advance screening of the film:
[Maxxxine is] paying homage to the growth of dwelling video [in the 1980s] and issues like that. In 1985, there was an amazing quantity of ethical outcry about censorship, and about lyrics and music resulting in folks killing one another and committing suicide, and in horror films being too violent, or films being too violent basically. Or youngsters gaining access to issues they shouldn’t have. And so there’s this weirdly puritanical second in the midst of the ’80s, in response to issues like “video nasties” in England.
That ethical panic over display screen violence conflated with an ethical panic over the AIDS epidemic, and a backlash towards homosexual People stemming from worry of AIDS. All of which leaves Leon in an period the place queer folks on display screen in mainstream films had been more likely to be both predators or victims. That was very true in horror films, which tended to deal with them in notoriously exploitative methods. And that’s related as a result of, whereas nobody in Maxxxine ever says the phrase “homosexual,” Leon is coded as a queer character.
We solely know just a few issues about Leon: He runs a video retailer, and is aware of lots about films — sufficient to casually rattle off an inventory of film stars who received their begin in horror movies. Maxine lives in an residence proper above that retailer, which in all probability explains how they received to know one another. They’re such shut buddies that when she lastly will get her massive break in a Hollywood film, directed by revered up-and-comer Elizabeth Bender (performed by Elizabeth Debicki), she runs straight to Leon to inform him. However the proximity of his retailer and her residence doesn’t totally clarify their relationship — as he mutters underneath his breath at one level when she leaves his retailer, he believes she solely likes him as a result of he’s the one man she is aware of who “isn’t attempting to get into [her] pants.”
A later scene through which Maxine and Leon each go to sleep whereas watching Bender’s breakout horror film The Puritan, with Maxine’s head cushioned in Leon’s lap, suggests a cushty bodily intimacy and a excessive degree of belief between them. Does that imply he’s homosexual? It wouldn’t in 2020s Hollywood, the place it’s a bit of extra accepted that women and men are able to friendship, and that informal bodily contact isn’t all the time sexual.
However within the language of Eighties films, it’s unequivocal coding. And within the language of Maxxxine, a gender-conscious horror film the place enticing girls are principally forged as prey for monstrous males, it’s even clearer. If he isn’t among the many ranks of males who need to exploit, violate, management, or dismember Maxine — if he isn’t a leering lech who sees all girls by way of intercourse or violence — it may possibly solely be as a result of he’s homosexual. The one man a lady in an ’80s exploitation thriller might be protected round is one who isn’t desirous about girls in any respect.
Should you take that as a given, it immediately explains just a few extra issues that aren’t overtly defined within the film. One occurs when a barely glimpsed man comes into the video retailer late at evening and Leon turns somber, tells him one thing like “I don’t do this anymore, that is only a video retailer,” and kicks him out, closing the store up behind him. The opposite comes when the villain, a leather-clad slasher who till that time has solely focused girls, hacks up poor Leon in a sequence that’s a bit of bit Brian De Palma homicide (full with paint-like, too-bright blood and too-obvious gore make-up), and a bit of bit “Detective Arbogast meets his finish in Psycho” (full with a straight-down-the-face slash that performs like a direct visible reference).
What’s occurring in that scene? Why does the killer goal Leon specifically? What did the opposite stranger need, and why did Leon flip him away? And what does that damaged arm must do with it? Contemplate this narrative. There aren’t sufficient clear clues to substantiate or deny any of this, however it might a minimum of pull collectively all of the narrative items Maxxxine leaves scattered round.
The killer, Maxine’s estranged father Ernest, is revealed as a televangelist kind pushed by self-righteous spiritual mania. He’s carrying round a basic Madonna-whore complicated angle towards girls, and he’s afraid his beloved daughter has became the latter, however desires to substantiate her as or convert her to the previous. He’s been torturing, branding, and murdering Maxine’s strip membership co-workers in what he sees as punishment for his or her sins — a basic archetype of spiritual hypocrisy, designed to be laughed at for his grotesque thought of Christian righteousness as a lot as feared.
Leon is homosexual and largely closeted, as he’d must be to remain protected throughout an period when conservative and non secular management was aggressively drumming up nervousness about homosexual males, resulting in a new wave of hate crimes towards them. As a result of it’s a harmful time to be out and open, Leon is both utilizing the video retailer for nameless hookups, or really working as a hustler on the aspect — a possible state of affairs in Maxxxine’s heightened setting of exploitation, the place everybody in Los Angeles is peddling their our bodies in a technique or one other.
Then he has an encounter that goes improper. Perhaps one among his purchasers assaults him, or possibly (like Maxine earlier within the film) he’s attacked by a stranger who sees him as an outlet for frustration. He finally ends up with a damaged arm, and a brand new dedication to keep away from habits which may make him a goal. When one among his outdated purchasers exhibits up on the retailer, he says he’s executed with that a part of his life, whether or not meaning turning methods or simply hooking up.
When Ernest kills Leon, it isn’t a random assault or a warning to Maxine, it’s as a result of Ernest has been staking out the shop, is aware of Leon is homosexual, and considers him one more sinner to be punished. It isn’t a coincidence that he kills Leon proper after one among Leon’s outdated hookups exhibits up — it’s West giving us a fast reminder that the one man who doesn’t need to get into Maxine’s pants has one thing else occurring together with his intercourse life.
Does Ernest kill Leon out of malignant homophobia, for corrupting Ernest’s supposedly pure daughter together with his evil homosexual presence? Or does he need him out of the best way, as a result of Ernest is constructing as much as kidnapping Maxine? Is it a warning for her, provided that Ernest is consciously terrorizing her? Or simply one other exploitative factor within the movie? That’s way more than West tells us. There’s lots about Leon that doesn’t get addressed on this film, to be able to preserve him backgrounded so West can give attention to Maxine’s story.
And provided that her story is expressly about how ruthless she is, how prepared she is to let go of something and anybody to get the life she thinks she deserves, having a superb good friend in her life that she likes and trusts is a story pace bump. Perhaps she wanted to lose Leon, and the skinny connection to humanity he represented, to be able to attain her remaining kind. Perhaps that’s what that remaining shot of her faux severed head on a bloody mattress on the set of her film actually means — she’s achieved the whole lot she needed, however she couldn’t get there till most of her was sliced away little by little, whether or not by the trauma of X, the dying of her buddies and father in Maxxxine, or her personal aware decisions.
In the identical manner, possibly West meant extra for Leon, however needed to largely reduce him out of the story to get right down to necessities. (Polygon reached out for remark, and can replace if we hear again.) Both manner, all of the bizarre little clues round him counsel that there’s extra to his story than what we received within the remaining reduce.
Maxxxine is in theaters now.